©
Jack Tsen-Ta Lee |
jaga
/jah-gah, ˈdʒɑɡɑ/ n. & v.
[Mal., awake; alert, vigilant (Wilkinson,
Winstedt)
< Hind.
जागा jāgā keeping awake
throughout the night (as an aspect of a religious observance); Hind.
जागना jāgnā to wake up;
to be awake; to be alert, vigilant; Hind.
जागता jāgtā waking,
watchful (McGregor) < Skt.
जागृ jāgṛi
to be awake, to watch, be watchful, attentive, intent; to foresee, provide; to
sit up during the night; Skt.
जगढ jagada attendant,
guardian (Monier-Williams); compare Mal. menjaga to guard, to watch (Winstedt);
Mal. orang jaga watchman (Winstedt; Wilkinson
notes that this is Straits Settlements Mal.)]
A
n.
A guard, a watchman.
B
v.
Guard, oversee, watch over, keep an eye on.
A
1978 Mohamed Shariff
The Straits Times,
4 October, 7 Difficult to collect wages, so jaga may have to go [title] .. “The
jaga is for the benefit of all, but some just do not seem to realise it.”
1994
C.S. Chong
NS: An Air-Level Story
103 The camp becomes a desert for the weekend as people have fun outside while
the duty man plays
jaga.
137 jaga.
Watchman or watch.
2000
Dennis Wee
with
Sylvia Fong
Making Luck with Your Hands 24 I
doubled as a
jaga greeting bigwigs.
B 1994
C.S. Chong
NS: An Air-Level
Story 92
Driver, jaga the landrover.
jalan /jah-lahn,
ˈdʒɑlɑn/
n. [Mal., path, road; course to take; movement;
continue, walk (Winstedt); movement in a definite direction; way, way to do
something (Wilkinson);
berjalan to be
in motion: see quot. 2004]
betting
Bookmaker’s odds.
2004
Karl Ho
The
Sunday Times (LifeStyle),
13 June, L6 Jalan. Malay for ‘walking’. Refers to the bookie’s odds that
constantly change as the match progresses. Usage: To girlfriend: ‘Oi, I have to
hang up. Got to check the jalan with my bookie.’
jalan-jalan
/jah-lahn jah-lahn,
ˈdʒɑlɑn ˈdʒɑlɑn/ v.
[Mal.] Stroll, walk about.
2004
Arlina Arshad
(quoting
Seah Yam Keng)
The Straits
Times, 23
March, H6 He spends a few hours at his wooden kampong house to ‘laze around and
jalan-jalan’
(Malay for ‘walk about’) because he enjoys being surrounded by nature and
animals, and likes the fact that everyone there is trustworthy.
jangan tension
/jahng-ahn, ˈdʒɑŋɑn/
int. [Mal.
jangan do not
(Winstedt);
a word expressive of objection or prohibition (Wilkinson) +
Eng.
tension]
Mal. slang
Relax; don’t be so full of tension.
1991
Valerie Tan
The Straits
Times (Section 3),
9 August, 19
jangan tension
– don’t be so full of tension.
jelak /jə-lahk,
ˈdʒəlɑk̚/
a. [Mal.; compare Ind.
djelak to be tired of; terdjelak to be satiated with food (Echols
& Shadily, Ind.–Eng.); Jav. djelèh bored (with),
tired of;
djelèhan
boring, easily bored (Horne)]
1 Cloyed with an excess of something so as to cause disgust; glutted, satiated,
surfeited, esp. surfeited by an excess of food, too much of the same
food, or with food that is too rich, to the extent that one is repulsed by it.
2 Of food: too rich, esp. having too much coconut milk.
1
[1955 R.J. Wilkinson
A Malay–English Dictionary, vol. 1, 454–455
jělak. Surfeit; glut. Jěmu-j. [jelak]: sated, «fed up», e.g. with
empty compliments; Ht. Koris [Hikayat
Koris]. Makanan sudah těrjělak: having eaten more than enough;
Put. Akal [Shaer Putěri Akal (Singapore) [lithograph]] 37. Cf. jěleh.
456 jěleh.. Jav. [Javanese]. To be nauseated with; to have had too much
of; B. [Badings,
Maleisch Woordenboek]..
1963 Richard Winstedt
An Unabridged Malay–English
Dictionary 138
jělak, sated, disgusted..]
2004
Yong Shu Chiang
(quoting
Buang Mohamed Said),
Today,
13 May, 30 Fed up already, like feel
gelak
(overkill). 2 2007
Chris Tan
The Sunday Times (LifeStyle),
19 August, L25 Its [laksa leaves’] refreshing, citrusy lilt blends well with
fruity tamarind and helps to make rich, coconut-laden dishes less jelak (heavy).
2013 Rebecca Lynne Tan
The Sunday Times (SundayLife),
31 March, 25 If the soup is any thicker at the start, it would be too jelak
(Malay for cloyingly rich)..
ji siao /jee siow, dʒiː sɪaʊ/ v. [Hk. 欺 ji bully, take advantage of + 笑 siao ridicule, laugh at; Mand. qī xiào] Disturb, ridicule, tease.
jiao zi /jiow tz,
dʒiaʊ tz/
n. [Eng. (Hanyu Pinyin) translit. of Mand.
饺子 jiǎozi dumpling (with meat and vegetable stuffing):
jiǎo
dumpling + zi a noun suffix (Chi.–Eng.
Dict.)] A Chinese food item consisting of a steamed dumpling
containing minced pork and chives, which is usu. eaten with dark vinegar and
finely-shredded ginger.
1968 B.Y. Chao
How to Cook and Eat in Chinese (2nd rev. ed.) 253 Pot Stickers, a
favourite Northern food, are simply Chiao-tzu grilled on a griller. The
skins and the stuffing are made in the same way.
2006 Theresa Tan
The Straits Times
(Mind Your Body) (from
Straits Times
Interactive), 14 June. This is a tale of two dumplings – sui kau and
jiao zi. .. Jiao zi is less stuffed, but more thick-skinned. .. [J]iao zi sits
happily on a plate and comes with vinegar on its side. .. [J]iao zi hails from
mainland China. .. The steamed jiao zis (dumplings in Mandarin) at Tian Jin Fong
Kee.. are simple yet satisfying. The taste of pork is not overpowering and the
chives are a nice contrast in texture and flavour to the lean shoulder pork.
Also, the floury skin used to wrap the meat is just nice, not too thick nor too
thin. While its boss Fong William will not divulge what ingredients go into
marinating the meat, the recipe is good enough to sell hundreds of plates of
jiao zi each day. I also liked the vinegar used by Fong Kee, which is lighter
than the versions I have tasted at other stalls. Vinegar is to dumplings what
ketchup is to fries. It enhances the enjoyment of jiao zis and helps to reduce
the rich meaty taste of pork. .. $6 at Tian Jin Fong Kee gets you 12 jiao zis.
While the stall sells guo tie too (the same dumplings fried instead of steamed),
bear in mind (and eventually your tummy) that fried dumplings contain 40 per
cent more fat than steamed ones. 2007 Wong Ah Yoke
The
Sunday Times (LifeStyle), 19 August, L27 [T]he dish comes with a jiao
zhi [sic] (meat dumpling) instead of a xiao long bao..
2009
Mak Mun San
The
Sunday Times, 19 April, 29 On any given day, she would opt for a
kick-ass Sichuan steamboat over a Peranakan meal, la mian (hand-pulled
noodles) over bak chor mee, jiao zi (boiled dumplings) over rojak.
Joe n.
[Eng., a fellow, guy, chap < familiar abbrev. of the English name
Joseph; compare U.S. slang G.I.
Joe an American soldier < abbrev.
of g(overnment (or g(eneral) issue] 1
mil. slang A generic name used to
address a male soldier whose name is unknown or to whom one has not been
introduced. 2
Mal. slang
A generic name used by
Mat Rokers
to address each other.
[1906
Edward George Dyson Fact’ry
’Ands, ch. 8, 92 Why, man, it’s meat ’n’ beer t’ them Joes what go in fer
bringin’ ther wanderers ’ome.
1932
American_Speech, June, 333 Joe, term used to designate anyone whose real
name is unknown. When used with a place or profession ‘Joe’ indicates a perfect
example of the type connected with that place or profession.]
1 [1842
D. Breger Yank, 17 June, 24
[strip-cartoon title] G.I. Joe. 1945
News
Chronicle, 17 May, 2 Four G.I. Joes calmly playing dice. 1947 Wystan Hugh
Auden
The Age of Anxiety (1948), ch. 1, 26 Bringing to all John Doakes and G.I.
Joes tidings of great joy.] 1978
Leong Choon Cheong
Youth in the Army
308 Joe. Just as British soldiers were given the general name ‘Johnny’ by
Singaporeans of the 1950s, our soldiers call each other ‘Joe’, especially when
they have not been formally introduced. Perhaps the origin can be traced to the
American GI Joe.
2 1991
Valerie Tan
The Straits Times
(Section 3), 9
August, 19 Hey
Joe! – they [Mat Rokers]
call everybody Joe.
jube
/juub, dʒʊb/ a.
[poss. < Jav. jujun, kajujun attracted (by); madly in love (with);
compare ngjujunaké attractive; ngjujuni attractive;
attracted to (Horne)] Also
jut.
Of women: physically or sexually attractive; sexy.
1994
C.S. Chong
NS: An Air-Level Story
51 Sure got very jube girlfriend. 65 Speculation about the vital statistics of
each and their facial jubeness. 137 jube.. Pretty, cute, physically
adorable.